AWESOME DATA SCIENCE

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This is a shortcut path to start studying **Data Science**. Just follow the steps to answer the questions, "What is Data Science, and what should I study to learn Data Science?"

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AWESOME DATA SCIENCE

Contributions are welcome - see CONTRIBUTING.md.

An open-source Data Science repository to learn and apply concepts toward solving real- world problems.

This is a shortcut path to start studying Data Science. Just follow the steps to answer the questions, "What is Data Science, and what should I study to learn Data Science?"


$ academic

$ brew tap academic/tap
$ brew install academic

Table of Contents

What is Data Science?

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Data Science is one of the hottest topics on the Computer and Internet farmland nowadays. People have gathered data from applications and systems until today and now is the time to analyze them. The next steps are producing suggestions from the data and creating predictions about the future. Here you can find the biggest question for Data Science and hundreds of answers from experts.

Link Preview
Data Science For Beginners Microsoft are pleased to offer a 10-week, 20-lesson curriculum all about Data Science.
What is Data Science @ O'reilly Data scientists combine entrepreneurship with patience, the willingness to build data products incrementally, the ability to explore, and the ability to iterate over a solution. They are inherently interdisciplinary. They can tackle all aspects of a problem, from initial data collection and data conditioning to drawing conclusions. They can think outside the box to come up with new ways to view the problem, or to work with very broadly defined problems: “here’s a lot of data, what can you make from it?”
What is Data Science @ Quora Data Science is a combination of a number of aspects of Data such as Technology, Algorithm development, and data interference to study the data, analyse it, and find innovative solutions to difficult problems. Basically Data Science is all about Analysing data and driving for business growth by finding creative ways.
The sexiest job of 21st century Data scientists today are akin to Wall Street “quants” of the 1980s and 1990s. In those days people with backgrounds in physics and math streamed to investment banks and hedge funds, where they could devise entirely new algorithms and data strategies. Then a variety of universities developed master’s programs in financial engineering, which churned out a second generation of talent that was more accessible to mainstream firms. The pattern was repeated later in the 1990s with search engineers, whose rarefied skills soon came to be taught in computer science programs.
Wikipedia Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from many structural and unstructured data. Data science is related to data mining, machine learning and big data.
How to Become a Data Scientist Data scientists are big data wranglers, gathering and analyzing large sets of structured and unstructured data. A data scientist’s role combines computer science, statistics, and mathematics. They analyze, process, and model data then interpret the results to create actionable plans for companies and other organizations.
a very short history of #datascience The story of how data scientists became sexy is mostly the story of the coupling of the mature discipline of statistics with a very young one--computer science. The term “Data Science” has emerged only recently to specifically designate a new profession that is expected to make sense of the vast stores of big data. But making sense of data has a long history and has been discussed by scientists, statisticians, librarians, computer scientists and others for years. The following timeline traces the evolution of the term “Data Science” and its use, attempts to define it, and related terms.
Software Development Resources for Data Scientists Data scientists concentrate on making sense of data through exploratory analysis, statistics, and models. Software developers apply a separate set of knowledge with different tools. Although their focus may seem unrelated, data science teams can benefit from adopting software development best practices. Version control, automated testing, and other dev skills help create reproducible, production-ready code and tools.
Data Scientist Roadmap Data science is an excellent career choice in today’s data-driven world where approx 328.77 million terabytes of data are generated daily. And this number is only increasing day by day, which in turn increases the demand for skilled data scientists who can utilize this data to drive business growth.
Navigating Your Path to Becoming a Data Scientist _Data science is one of the most in-demand careers today. With businesses increasingly relying on data to make decisions, the need for skilled data scientists has grown rapidly. Whether it’s tech companies, healthcare organizations, or even government institutions, data scientists play a crucial role in turning raw data into valuable insights. But how do you become a data scientist, especially if you’re just starting out? _

Where do I Start?

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While not strictly necessary, having a programming language is a crucial skill to be effective as a data scientist. Currently, the most popular language is Python, closely followed by R. Python is a general-purpose scripting language that sees applications in a wide variety of fields. R is a domain-specific language for statistics, which contains a lot of common statistics tools out of the box.

Python is by far the most popular language in science, due in no small part to the ease at which it can be used and the vibrant ecosystem of user-generated packages. To install packages, there are two main methods: Pip (invoked as pip install), the package manager that comes bundled with Python, and Anaconda (invoked as conda install), a powerful package manager that can install packages for Python, R, and can download executables like Git.

Unlike R, Python was not built from the ground up with data science in mind, but there are plenty of third party libraries to make up for this. A much more exhaustive list of packages can be found later in this document, but these four packages are a good set of choices to start your data science journey with: Scikit-Learn is a general-purpose data science package which implements the most popular algorithms - it also includes rich documentation, tutorials, and examples of the models it implements. Even if you prefer to write your own implementations, Scikit-Learn is a valuable reference to the nuts-and-bolts behind many of the common algorithms you'll find. With Pandas, one can collect and analyze their data into a convenient table format. Numpy provides very fast tooling for mathematical operations, with a focus on vectors and matrices. Seaborn, itself based on the Matplotlib package, is a quick way to generate beautiful visualizations of your data, with many good defaults available out of the box, as well as a gallery showing how to produce many common visualizations of your data.

When embarking on your journey to becoming a data scientist, the choice of language isn't particularly important, and both Python and R have their pros and cons. Pick a language you like, and check out one of the Free courses we've listed below!

Beginner Roadmap

If you're just starting out, here's a simple recommended path:

  1. Learn Python – Start with basics: variables, loops, functions
  2. Learn core libraries – Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn
  3. Practice with beginner projects – Try Titanic survival or house price prediction on Kaggle
  4. Learn Math basics – Statistics, Linear Algebra, Probability
  5. Move into ML – Supervised learning → Unsupervised → Deep Learning

Agents

This section contains agent frameworks and tools that are useful for data science workflows.

Frameworks

  • ADK-Rust - Production-ready AI agent development kit for Rust with model-agnostic design (Gemini, OpenAI, Anthropic), multiple agent types (LLM, Graph, Workflow), MCP support, and built-in telemetry.
  • Lumen - Agent framework for chatting with data, turning natural language into SQL, transformation pipelines and visualizations. Outputs are declarative specs that can be inspected, edited, reopened in a notebook or composed into a dashboard.

Tools

  • Frostbyte MCP - MCP server providing 13 data tools for AI agents: real-time crypto prices, IP geolocation, DNS lookups, web scraping to markdown, code execution, and screenshots. One API key for 40+ services.
  • Arch Tools - 61 production-ready AI API tools for data science workflows: code analysis, web scraping, NLP, image generation, crypto data, and search. REST API and MCP protocol support. GitHub
  • Not Human Search - Search engine for AI agents that indexes 9,000+ AI tools and APIs, scoring each on agentic readiness (llms.txt, OpenAPI, MCP, ai-plugin.json). REST API and MCP server for programmatic tool discovery. GitHub
  • DeepAlpha - AI crypto trading framework using LightGBM + XGBoost ensemble with 72 ML features. 70.9% walk-forward validated accuracy on out-of-sample data. Supports Bybit and Binance. MIT licensed, available on PyPI.
  • CAJAL - Local AI agent for generating publication-ready scientific papers with real arXiv citations, IMRaD structure, and tribunal scoring. Runs 100% offline via Ollama with 4B-9B models. MIT licensed. HuggingFace
  • ai-evaluation - Open-source LLM and agent evaluation framework with 50+ metrics, LLM-as-Judge augmentation, and guardrail scanners (jailbreak, PII, prompt-injection). Useful for scoring RAG outputs, agent trajectories, and function-calling behavior in data-science workflows.

Research & Knowledge Retrieval

  • BGPT MCP - MCP server that gives AI agents access to a database of scientific papers built from raw experimental data extracted from full-text studies. Returns 25+ structured fields per paper including methods, results, sample sizes, and quality scores. GitHub

  • Chunk Tuner - Open-source Python library and MCP server to benchmark document chunking strategies for RAG, score retrieval quality, and recommend configurations for a corpus.

  • II-Commons - Daily-updated skill and CLI for deterministic retrieval across arXiv, PubMed/PMC, and supported US policy corpora.

  • Spraay x402 Gateway - x402 payment gateway with 23 Research & Reference endpoints for AI agents: Wikipedia, arXiv, PubMed, Wikidata, academic citation lookup, entity extraction, and more. Pay-per-call in USDC on Base & Solana — no API keys or subscriptions. Also serves 150+ endpoints across 39 categories including geospatial, AI inference, DeFi, and compute. GitHub

  • Suppr - AI literature search, document translation, and deep-research workspace for researchers.

Workflow

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  • sim - Sim Studio's interface is a lightweight, intuitive way to quickly build and deploy LLMs that connect with your favorite tools.

Training Resources

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How do you learn data science? By doing data science, of course! Okay, okay - that might not be particularly helpful when you're first starting out. In this section, we've listed some learning resources, in rough order from least to greatest commitment - Tutorials, Massively Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Intensive Programs, and Colleges.

Tutorials

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Free Courses

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MOOC's

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Intensive Programs

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Colleges

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The Data Science Toolbox

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This section is a collection of packages, tools, algorithms, and other useful items in the data science world.

Algorithms

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These are some Machine Learning and Data Mining algorithms and models help you to understand your data and derive meaning from it.

Three kinds of Machine Learning Systems

  • Based on training with human supervision
  • Based on learning incrementally on fly
  • Based on data points comparison and pattern detection

Comparison

  • datacompy - DataComPy is a package to compare two Pandas DataFrames.

Supervised Learning

Unsupervised Learning

Semi-Supervised Learning

Reinforcement Learning

Data Mining Algorithms

Modern Data Mining Algorithms

Deep Learning architectures

General Machine Learning Packages

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Deep Learning Packages

PyTorch Ecosystem

TensorFlow Ecosystem

Keras Ecosystem

Visualization Tools

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Miscellaneous Tools

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Link Description
The Data Science Lifecycle Process The Data Science Lifecycle Process is a process for taking data science teams from Idea to Value repeatedly and sustainably. The process is documented in this repo
Data Science Lifecycle Template Repo Template repository for data science lifecycle project
TabGAN Synthetic tabular data generation using GANs, Diffusion Models, and LLMs with adversarial filtering and privacy metrics.
RexMex A general purpose recommender metrics library for fair evaluation.
ChemicalX A PyTorch based deep learning library for drug pair scoring.
FileShot.io Secure zero-knowledge encrypted file sharing (AES-256-GCM in-browser). No account required, MIT licensed, self-hostable, optional link expiry.
CorpusExplorer Software for corpus linguists and text/data mining enthusiasts. Build your own corpora in over 60 languages. Use over 50 tools/visualizations.
PyTorch Geometric Temporal Representation learning on dynamic graphs.
Little Ball of Fur A graph sampling library for NetworkX with a Scikit-Learn like API.
Karate Club An unsupervised machine learning extension library for NetworkX with a Scikit-Learn like API.
ML Workspace All-in-one web-based IDE for machine learning and data science. The workspace is deployed as a Docker container and is preloaded with a variety of popular data science libraries (e.g., Tensorflow, PyTorch) and dev tools (e.g., Jupyter, VS Code)
xonsh shell A Python-powered shell that enables integration, management and orchestration of data science libraries mostly written in Python, allowing you to build pipelines, code and command-based workflows. It can also be used as a kernel for Jupyter Notebook.
Neptune.ai Community-friendly platform supporting data scientists in creating and sharing machine learning models. Neptune facilitates teamwork, infrastructure management, models comparison and reproducibility.
steppy Lightweight, Python library for fast and reproducible machine learning experimentation. Introduces very simple interface that enables clean machine learning pipeline design.
steppy-toolkit Curated collection of the neural networks, transformers and models that make your machine learning work faster and more effective.
Datalab from Google easily explore, visualize, analyze, and transform data using familiar languages, such as Python and SQL, interactively.
Hortonworks Sandbox is a personal, portable Hadoop environment that comes with a dozen interactive Hadoop tutorials.
R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics.
Tidyverse is an opinionated collection of R packages designed for data science. All packages share an underlying design philosophy, grammar, and data structures.
RStudio IDE – powerful user interface for R. It’s free and open source, and works on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
Python - Pandas - Anaconda Completely free enterprise-ready Python distribution for large-scale data processing, predictive analytics, and scientific computing
Pandas GUI Pandas GUI
NuriStat Free open-source SPSS alternative — menu-driven desktop statistics (t-tests, ANOVA, regression, survival analysis, ROC) with SPSS .sav import/export
Polars Fast DataFrame library for Rust and Python, designed as a faster alternative to Pandas
CiteMe free academic citation generator with a built-in reference checker that flags fabricated or hallucinated references. Searches 11+ scholarly databases (OpenAlex, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, CrossRef, SciELO), formats 40+ citation styles, and offers a public API. No sign-up; available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Scikit-Learn Machine Learning in Python
NumPy NumPy is fundamental for scientific computing with Python. It supports large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices and includes an assortment of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays.
Vaex Vaex is a Python library that allows you to visualize large datasets and calculate statistics at high speeds.
SciPy SciPy works with NumPy arrays and provides efficient routines for numerical integration and optimization.
Data Science Toolbox Coursera Course
Data Science Toolbox Blog
Wolfram Data Science Platform Take numerical, textual, image, GIS or other data and give it the Wolfram treatment, carrying out a full spectrum of data science analysis and visualization and automatically generate rich interactive reports—all powered by the revolutionary knowledge-based Wolfram Language.
Datadog Solutions, code, and devops for high-scale data science.
Variance Build powerful data visualizations for the web without writing JavaScript
Kite Development Kit The Kite Software Development Kit (Apache License, Version 2.0), or Kite for short, is a set of libraries, tools, examples, and documentation focused on making it easier to build systems on top of the Hadoop ecosystem.
Domino Data Labs Run, scale, share, and deploy your models — without any infrastructure or setup.
Apache Flink A platform for efficient, distributed, general-purpose data processing.
Apache Hama Apache Hama is an Apache Top-Level open source project, allowing you to do advanced analytics beyond MapReduce.
Weka Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks.
Octave GNU Octave is a high-level interpreted language, primarily intended for numerical computations.(Free Matlab)
Apache Spark Lightning-fast cluster computing
Hydrosphere Mist a service for exposing Apache Spark analytics jobs and machine learning models as realtime, batch or reactive web services.
Data Mechanics A data science and engineering platform making Apache Spark more developer-friendly and cost-effective.
Caffe Deep Learning Framework
Torch A SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR LUAJIT
Nervana's python based Deep Learning Framework Intel® Nervana™ reference deep learning framework committed to best performance on all hardware.
Skale High performance distributed data processing in NodeJS
Aerosolve A machine learning package built for humans.
Intel framework Intel® Deep Learning Framework
Datawrapper An open source data visualization platform helping everyone to create simple, correct and embeddable charts. Also at github.com
Tensor Flow TensorFlow is an Open Source Software Library for Machine Intelligence
Natural Language Toolkit An introductory yet powerful toolkit for natural language processing and classification
FunASR Industrial-grade speech recognition toolkit supporting 50+ languages with built-in VAD, punctuation, speaker diarization, and emotion detection. OpenAI-compatible API server included.
Annotation Lab Free End-to-End No-Code platform for text annotation and DL model training/tuning. Out-of-the-box support for Named Entity Recognition, Classification, Relation extraction and Assertion Status Spark NLP models. Unlimited support for users, teams, projects, documents.
nlp-toolkit for node.js This module covers some basic nlp principles and implementations. The main focus is performance. When we deal with sample or training data in nlp, we quickly run out of memory. Therefore every implementation in this module is written as stream to only hold that data in memory that is currently processed at any step.
Julia high-level, high-performance dynamic programming language for technical computing
IJulia a Julia-language backend combined with the Jupyter interactive environment
Apache Zeppelin Web-based notebook that enables data-driven, interactive data analytics and collaborative documents with SQL, Scala and more
Featuretools An open source framework for automated feature engineering written in python
Optimus Cleansing, pre-processing, feature engineering, exploratory data analysis and easy ML with PySpark backend.
Albumentations А fast and framework agnostic image augmentation library that implements a diverse set of augmentation techniques. Supports classification, segmentation, and detection out of the box. Was used to win a number of Deep Learning competitions at Kaggle, Topcoder and those that were a part of the CVPR workshops.
DVC An open-source data science version control system. It helps track, organize and make data science projects reproducible. In its very basic scenario it helps version control and share large data and model files.
Lambdo is a workflow engine that significantly simplifies data analysis by combining in one analysis pipeline (i) feature engineering and machine learning (ii) model training and prediction (iii) table population and column evaluation.
Feast A feature store for the management, discovery, and access of machine learning features. Feast provides a consistent view of feature data for both model training and model serving.
Polyaxon A platform for reproducible and scalable machine learning and deep learning.
UBIAI Easy-to-use text annotation tool for teams with most comprehensive auto-annotation features. Supports NER, relations and document classification as well as OCR annotation for invoice labeling
Trains Auto-Magical Experiment Manager, Version Control & DevOps for AI
Hopsworks Open-source data-intensive machine learning platform with a feature store. Ingest and manage features for both online (MySQL Cluster) and offline (Apache Hive) access, train and serve models at scale.
MindsDB MindsDB is an Explainable AutoML framework for developers. With MindsDB you can build, train and use state of the art ML models in as simple as one line of code.
Lightwood A Pytorch based framework that breaks down machine learning problems into smaller blocks that can be glued together seamlessly with an objective to build predictive models with one line of code.
AWS Data Wrangler An open-source Python package that extends the power of Pandas library to AWS connecting DataFrames and AWS data related services (Amazon Redshift, AWS Glue, Amazon Athena, Amazon EMR, etc).
Amazon Rekognition AWS Rekognition is a service that lets developers working with Amazon Web Services add image analysis to their applications. Catalog assets, automate workflows, and extract meaning from your media and applications.
Amazon Textract Automatically extract printed text, handwriting, and data from any document.
Amazon Lookout for Vision Spot product defects using computer vision to automate quality inspection. Identify missing product components, vehicle and structure damage, and irregularities for comprehensive quality control.
Amazon CodeGuru Automate code reviews and optimize application performance with ML-powered recommendations.
CML An open source toolkit for using continuous integration in data science projects. Automatically train and test models in production-like environments with GitHub Actions & GitLab CI, and autogenerate visual reports on pull/merge requests.
Dask An open source Python library to painlessly transition your analytics code to distributed computing systems (Big Data)
DuckDB An in-process SQL OLAP database management system
Statsmodels A Python-based inferential statistics, hypothesis testing and regression framework
Gensim An open-source library for topic modeling of natural language text
spaCy A performant natural language processing toolkit
Grid Studio Grid studio is a web-based spreadsheet application with full integration of the Python programming language.
Python Data Science Handbook Python Data Science Handbook: full text in Jupyter Notebooks
Shapley A data-driven framework to quantify the value of classifiers in a machine learning ensemble.
DAGsHub A platform built on open source tools for data, model and pipeline management.
Deepnote A new kind of data science notebook. Jupyter-compatible, with real-time collaboration and running in the cloud.
Valohai An MLOps platform that handles machine orchestration, automatic reproducibility and deployment.
PyMC3 A Python Library for Probabalistic Programming (Bayesian Inference and Machine Learning)
PyStan Python interface to Stan (Bayesian inference and modeling)
hmmlearn Unsupervised learning and inference of Hidden Markov Models
Chaos Genius ML powered analytics engine for outlier/anomaly detection and root cause analysis
Nimblebox A full-stack MLOps platform designed to help data scientists and machine learning practitioners around the world discover, create, and launch multi-cloud apps from their web browser.

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